Taylor (1856-1915), led to the "Modern Efficiency Desk" of 1915 with a flat top and drawers below, designed to allow managers an easy view of the workers. The time-and-motion study, pioneered in manufacturing by F.
As the Industrial Revolution intensified in the 18th and 19th centuries, the industries of banking, rail, insurance, retail, petroleum, and telegraphy grew dramatically, requiring many clerks, and as a result, more office space was assigned to house their activities. With the growth of large, complex organizations in the 18th century, the first purpose-built office spaces were constructed. In the High Middle Ages (1000–1300), the medieval chancery served as a sort of office, being the space where records and laws were stored and copied. Offices were, in classical antiquity, often part of a palace complex or a large temple. In modern terms, an office is usually the location where white-collar workers carry out their functions.
An office is also an architectural and design phenomenon, including small offices, such as a bench in the corner of a small business or a room in someone's home (see small office/home office), entire floors of buildings, and massive buildings dedicated entirely to one company. In law, a company or organization has offices in any place where it has an official presence, even if that presence consists of a storage silo, for example, instead of a more traditional establishment with a desk and chair. In the adjective form, the term "office" may refer to business-related tasks. The word "office" may also denote a position within an organization with specific duties attached to it (see officer, office-holder, official) the latter is an earlier usage, office as place originally referring to the location of one's duty. Midtown Manhattan in New York City is the largest central business district in the world, comprising over 350 million square feet of office space.Īn office is a space where the employees of an organization perform administrative work in order to support and realize the various goals of the organization. ( February 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling.
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